José Eustasio Rivera Salas (19 February, 1888 – 1 December, 1928) was a Colombian lawyer and poet.
- He was born in Aguas Calientes, a small suburb later incorporated into the larger city of Neiva in the municipality of San Mateo
- The municipality was later renamed Rivera in his honor.
- He was the first boy, and fifth child, out of 11 children.
- Rivera’s occupation is a lawyer.
- He once tried, and failed to run for Senate.
- He was appointed Legal Secretary of the Colombo-Venezuelan Border Commission he traveled through the Colombian jungles, rivers, and mountains, subjects he would later write about.
- His 1924 novel The Vortex (La vorágine), about the rubber workers in the Amazon basin, is considered a most important novel in Latin American literary history.
- In 1925, as a result of the success of The Vortex, he was elected as a member for the Investigative Commission for Exterior Relations and Colonization.
- Rivera published articles criticizing the Colombian government’s irregularities in contracts and the mistreatment of workers in Colombian’s rubber areas.
- Rivera suffered a heart attack while in New York trying to get his novel translated.
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